14 Common Disorders of Senior Dogs

August 21st, 2009 romero2 Posted in Animal welfare, Pets Comments Off

 

 

Signs of aging are inevitable in older dogs. The body doesn’t snap to quite as readily as it used to, and perhaps it may take Rover a little longer when called. Aging can also predispose dogs to certain illnesses. By being aware of some concerns regarding older dogs, you can be a more educated and prepared guardian for your aging companion.

Routine veterinary care is particularly important now. The following is an outline of some of the most commonly diagnosed illnesses known to afflict older dogs.

  • Nutritional Concerns. A proper diet is very important in the care of a geriatric dog. Obesity is a very common and serious concern because it directly correlates to a decreased longevity, and may contribute to other problems. Proper nutritional

     

     

    management is a very important part of the care for your geriatric dog, especially since it is something that you can control.

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  • Dental Disease. Dental disease and gingivitis (inflammation of the gums) are common findings in the older dog. Untreated dental disease usually leads to tooth loss, and may serve as a reservoir of infection for the rest of the body. In this manner, severe dental disease may pose a risk to other body systems.
  • Arthritis. Degenerative joint disease, also known as arthritis, is another very common issue affecting aging dogs. While it is to be expected that older animals will tend to slow down with age, animals with arthritis may feel much more comfortable if appropriately treated. Signs of arthritis in dogs include difficulty rising, trouble climbing stairs or jumping, falling on slippery floors, having difficulty getting comfortable or being restless at nights. There are many anti-inflammatory medications that your vet can prescribe that may improve your pet’s quality of life and comfort level.
  • Eye Disorders. As dogs age, their vision worsens. Just as in people, cataracts can develop resulting in cloudy vision. Sometimes, tear production lessens and the surface of the eye is not properly lubricated. Dry eye (keratoconjunctivitis sicca) is a common problem affecting older dogs, especially small dogs with bulging eyes such as the shih tzu, pekingese and pug.
  • Kidney Disease. Kidney disease is one of the most common metabolic diseases of older dogs. With early diagnosis through blood tests, some dogs can do quite well on a special diet and medications. The biggest key is to diagnose kidney disease early. This is one primary reason veterinarians recommend routine screening blood tests in older dogs.
  • Bladder Stones. Older dogs tend to have an increased risk of developing bladder stones. Often, these stones cause little problems but can cause an obstruction if the dog attempts to pass a large stone that becomes stuck in the urethra. Periodic abdominal X-rays can help determine if bladder stones are developing in your dog and if treatment is necessary.
  • Endocrine Disorders. The two most common endocrine disorders affecting older dogs are hyperadrenocorticism (Cushing’s disease) and hypothyroidism. Cushing’s disease is a disorder resulting in excessive secretion of cortisol resulting in illness. Hypothyroidism is an underactive thyroid gland, which also affects the health of your dog. Both disorders are treatable, and proper treatment may dramatically improve your dog’s overall attitude and strength.
  • Heart Disease. The most common heart disease in the senior dog is chronic valvular heart disease. Thickening and irregularities of the valves of the heart may lead to abnormal blood flow within the heart chambers, eventually causing heart enlargement and heart failure. Early detection of this disease and proper therapy may slow the progression of the heart disease.
  • Diabetes. Aging dogs tend to have a higher risk of developing diabetes. Whether due to diet, poor insulin secretion or resistance to insulin, diabetic dogs can often be helped with medication.
  • Skin Tumors. Skin lumps and bumps are common findings on the elderly dog. On the basis of the size, location and aspiration results, your veterinarian may recommend removal of one or many skin masses. If not removed, monitor the lumps for changes in size or shape.
  • Urinary Incontinence. Older dogs may sometimes become incontinent, leaking small or even large amounts of urine when lying down or when sleeping. Medications can sometimes help.
  • Prostate Problems. If your dog is an intact male, he is at significant risk of prostatic disease. Prostatic infections, abnormal enlargement, abscesses, and cysts are all potential problems in the intact male. Tumors of the prostate occur with equal frequency in both neutered and intact males.
  • Cancer. Unfortunately, cancer is a significant problem facing the senior dog. Not all cancer needs to be fatal. Surgery, chemotherapy, even radiation therapy is available that can significantly extend your pet’s quality time or produce a cure. The prognosis depends on the type and location of the cancer.
  • Behavioral and Cognitive Dysfunction. As dogs age they may become more “set in their ways,” more inflexible, less patient and more irritable. Sometimes they will forget learned behaviors including normal urinary and defecation habits. Older dogs may sleep a lot more, and be less responsive to external stimuli. These signs may be related to underlying disease, or may be due to the gradual decline in their senses and cognition (thought process). Sometimes medication can help.
  • Other Concerns. As dogs age, their organs also age and do not function as well as they once did. Various liver diseases are common in aging dogs, including cirrhosis. Another concern with elderly dogs is the potential to develop anemia. Whether associated with kidney disease, cancer, chronic disease or primary bone marrow disorders, anemia can cause your dog to be profoundly weak and, without treatment, may even become so severe that emergency medical help is needed.
     
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    Lhasa Apso

    August 9th, 2009 romero2 Posted in Animal welfare, Pets Comments Off

     The Lhasa Apso is a darling long haired lap dog. Lhasa Apsos have a loud bark and make good watchdogs. Lhasa Apsos are friendly, but do not like to be teased by children. Lhasa Apsos are best suited to homes where they are the only pet, and need a firm master. Lhasa Apsos need to be with their people, and are good dogs with which to travel. This breed can live in an apartment if it gets enough activity and is walked every day.     
    Lhasa Apso Trivia: The Lhasa Apso was once used as a monastery watchdog. Lhasa Apsos are named after the Tibetan city of Lhasa, a sacred place. According to Tibetan legend, when the master of a Lhasa Apso died, his soul would enter the body of his dog, and so these dogs were considered sacred.
      
      

     

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    Treat yourself! go out to the theatre

    July 26th, 2009 romero2 Posted in Animal welfare, Arts, Non-Profits, Pets, Theatre Comments Off

      

    Advocates for Latin Arts and Culture

     http://www.alacaz.org/

     Aguila Youth Leadership

     http://aguilayouth.org/

     Arizona Citizen’s for the Arts

     http://www.azcitizensforthearts.org/

    Actors Theatre                                                                    

    http://www.actorstheatrephx.org/

    Arizona Hispanic Chamber

     http://www.azhcc.com/

    Alwun House                                                                    

    http://alwunhouse.org/

    Arizona Humane Society                                               Adopt a four legged friend

    http://www.azhumane.org/

    Arizona Opera                                                                   

    http://www.azopera.com/

    Arizona Theatre Company ATC                                                            

     http://www.aztheatreco.org/index.html?topbar.html&0

     ASU Gammage                                                                               

     http://www.asugammage.com/

     Ballet Arizona                                                                  

     http://www.balletaz.org/

     Black Theatre Troupe                                                    

     http://www.blacktheatretroupe.org/

     Center Dance Ensemble                                            

     http://www.centerdance.com/

     Childsplay                                                                     

     http://childsplayaz.org/

     Equaity Arizona

     http://www.equalityarizona.org/

     Free Arts of Arizona

     http://www.freeartsaz.org/

     Herberger Theatre

     http://www.herbergertheater.org/

     International Rescue Phoenix                                          

     http://www.theirc.org/where/united_states_phoenix_az/

     Mesa Center for the arts   2008-2009 season               

     http://www.mesaartslive.com/

     Mesa Encore Theatre                                              

     http://www.mesaencoretheatre.com/

     Neighborhood Housing Services Phx                     All about affordable housing

     http://www.nhsphoenix.org/

     Nearly Naked Theatre                                                                                                                      

     http://www.nearlynakedtheatre.org/

     Phoenix Art Museum – Comtemporary art Forum

     http://www.contemporaryforum.org/

     Phoenix Theatre                                                           

     http://www.phoenixtheatre.com/Home.aspx

      Phoenix Symphony                                                                                                   

     http://www.phoenixsymphony.org/

     Scorpius Dance Company                                                                  

     http://scorpiusdance.com/index.html

     Southwest Center for HIV/Aids               

    http://swhiv.org/

    A Stepping Stone Foundation                                

    http://www.asteppingstone.org/

    Stray Cat Theatre                                                                                                                                    

    http://www.straycattheatre.org/

    Teatro Bravo                                                               

    http://www.teatrobravo.org/TeatroBravoSeason.html

    Valley Leadership

    http://www.valleyleadership.org/

    Valley Youth Theatre                                                                                    

    http://www.vyt.com/

    Young Arts Arizona                                                  

    http://www.youngartsaz.org/Welcome.html

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    Cat Tails

    April 29th, 2009 romero2 Posted in Pets Comments Off

    Cat Tails

    One of your cat’s most beautiful features is her tail. Long and graceful, it curls around her body softly when she sleeps or sits, or floats behind her when she walks. The tail is another marvelous part of your cat’s anatomy, and she uses it in various ways.

    About 10 percent of your cat’s bones are in the tail – up to 20 vertebrae.These small bones are encased in muscles that allow finely graded movements, such as elevation of the tail, its movement from side to side , and the lowering or curving of it around the body. Interestingly, the domestic cat is the only feline species able to hold the tail vertically while walking.

    Many animals, including cats, use their tails to communicate with other animals. For example, the position of a wolf;s tail can tell another wolf what mood he’s in. A confident wolf holds her tail up high, whereas a frightened wolf holds her tail between her legs; a white-tailed deer shows alarm by flicking her tail; horses flatten their tails between their legs when frightened and lash them back and forth when they are irritated or annoyed.

    Likewise, your cat’s tail is a barometer of her feelings. A high vertical tail is a sign of happiness. If that high tail quivers from the base up, it indicates that she is really happy and excited. If that tail goes in the opposite direction and is tucked between the legs, your cat is afraid or trying to avoid a confrontation.

    A cat’s wagging tail means various things, each wag is slightly different. Broad wagging, even whopping, indicates annoyance. Your kitty may be curled up next to you enjoying a nice petting session when suddenly she decides that she’s had enough. She will signal this to you by swishing her tail up and down or its tip from side-to-side. If you miss the signal, she may bat at you with her paw, or worse, to make her point.

    If she’s really agitated, she will wag her tail rapidly back and forth from the base. This is a threatening signal to warn other cats (and you) to back off. On the other hand, a tail that waves back and forth slowly and gently indicates that your cat is relaxed and happy.

    Your cat may swish her tail when she’s in her hunting mode. By swishing her tail, she mesmerizes her prey. Since your cat can’t see her prey if it becomes still, she moves her tail to initiate the slightest movement of her target, which she can then see. Mother cats train their kittens in the fine art of hunting by twitching the tips of their tails to provoke playful attacks.

    Then there’s that little tail flick, which involves just a quick movement of the tail. Your kitty may be resting at the foot of the bed and you say her name and there it is – a little flick. Her eyes are closed and she appears to be sleeping, but you say her name again, and there it is again -a little flick. You know she hears you, even though she’s pretending she doesn’t. This is a movement of happiness and contentment. Your cat trusts you enough to remain sleeping in you presence – and in her own way, she’s letting you know that she hears you and all is well.

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    Over 2,000 Years of Cat WORSHIP

    February 12th, 2009 romero2 Posted in Pets Comments Off













    Did you know that in ancient Egypt cats were held in such high regard that laws were created to protect them? As a matter of fact, because of the cat’s exalted status, a religious order of cat worshipers developed that lasted for more than 2,000 years.


    The relationship between the Egyptians and their cats was unique. One the reason is that Egyptians lived from the land and the crops they produced. Over time, Egyptians noticed that cats ate the rats that ate their grain. So the Egyptians welcomed cats into their communities with open arms.


    Yes, cats are born to stalk and hunt. And nothing consumes them more than the chase!


    There are hundreds of reasons why we love our cats so much – but their skills are probably not tops on the list. Today, most of us do not have farms. We do not harvest crops for a living or have mice in our homes. Our lives have changed significantly, so we no longer prize our cats for their keen hunting ability. But our cats’ nature has not changed, which begs the question … How can we satisfy our cats’ natural instinct to hunt?

    What can we do to provide our indoor cats with some sort of “prey” that they can instinctively stalk and track?  It has to be something that they can bat around with her paws, throw up in the air and pounce on. 


    Dr. Debra Primovic, our Managing Editor and one of our resident cat lovers, recently found a very, very cool interactive toy that was designed to satisfy the soul of your cat’s “Inner Hunter”.


    It is a cleverly disguised mechanical mouse that darts frantically back and forth in perpetual motion – just out of full sight – tempting, teasing and enticing your kitty to stalk and chase. This toy really knows how to get a cat’s attention! 


    With Undercover Mouse as their prey, cats will indulge themselves in the hunt for hours on end. And they’ll love every minute of it! Just watch this video of the Undercover Mouse in action. These kitties are playing with the Undercover Mouse and it’s a riot!

    www.Petplace.com

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